Oral complications are common in patients receiving chemotherapy or undergoing radiation therapy to the head and neck. There are number of reasons why the oral cavity is at such high risk. The normal cells in the lining of the mouth divide rapidly but chemotherapy and radiation therapy stops the growth of rapidly dividing cells which make it difficult for the oral tissue to repair itself. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy changes the production of saliva which may lead to mouth sores, infections, and tooth decay. Preventive measures can be taken by visiting a dental hygienist every three to six months. Proper nutrition for your body may help fight infections and keep the body energized.
Couple tips to help maintain a good oral hygiene:
- Clean teeth and mouth every four hours and before bedtime.
- Use a soft bristle toothbrush and try to brush after every meal.
- Replace your toothbrush often.
- Frequent rinsing helps remove particles and bacteria in mouth.
- Drink a lot of water
- Suck ice chips
- Use sugarless gum or sugar free hard candy
- Use a saliva substitute to help moisten your mouth
Side effects often happen because a person’s mouth is not healthy before chemotherapy. Not all oral complications can be avoided but the fewer side effects you have, the more likely you will stay on a healthy oral path and on your cancer treatment schedule.
